New Zealand IQN Exam Questions 2026: Nursing Planning MCQs with Answers (ADPIE Practice Test)
New Zealand IQN Exam Questions 2026 – Nursing Planning MCQs with Answers
Nursing planning is the third step of the nursing process and serves as the foundation for delivering organized, evidence-based, and patient-centered care. During the planning phase, nurses establish priorities, set measurable goals, identify expected outcomes, and select appropriate nursing interventions to address patient needs.
Effective nursing planning promotes patient safety, improves healthcare outcomes, supports interdisciplinary collaboration, and ensures continuity of care. For Internationally Qualified Nurses (IQNs) preparing for the New Zealand IQN examination, understanding nursing planning principles is essential for success in both the exam and clinical practice.
This collection of Nursing Planning MCQs is designed to strengthen your knowledge of care planning, priority setting, goal development, nursing interventions, and patient outcome evaluation.
NEW ZEALAND IQN EXAM QUESTION – NURSING PLANNING MCQS
Which of the following is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Answer: C. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step in the nursing process as it involves collecting data about the patient’s health status to identify needs and plan care.
What does SMART stand for in goal setting?
A. Simple, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Timely
B. Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound
C. Specific, Meaningful, Achievable, Realistic, Timely
D. Simple, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound
Answer: B. Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound
Rationale: SMART is a criterion used to set clear, measurable, and time-bound goals in nursing care planning.
Which of the following is a nursing intervention?
A. Administering medication
B. Diagnosing a disease
C. Prescribing treatment
D. Performing surgery
Answer: A. Administering medication
Rationale: Administering medication is a direct nursing intervention that involves providing prescribed medication to a patient.
Which phase of the nursing process involves setting goals for patient outcomes?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: B. Planning
Rationale: Planning involves setting goals and desired outcomes to address the patient’s health problems identified during assessment.
Which of the following is an example of a long-term goal in nursing care?
A. Patient will walk 50 feet with assistance by the end of the shift.
B. Patient will maintain normal blood pressure within three months.
C. Patient will report pain as 3 or less on a scale of 0-10 within 24 hours.
D. Patient will consume 75% of meals within 48 hours.
Answer: B. Patient will maintain normal blood pressure within three months.
Rationale: Long-term goals are those that take weeks or months to achieve, unlike short-term goals which are usually set for hours to a few days.
Theoretical Exam Preparation: This helps to prepare and improve your confidence with solved question papers, IQN related MCQs. Examination structure The examination questions are designed to assess knowledge which is required to practise safely as a nurse in Aotearoa New Zealand. The scope of the questions in each part of the examination are:
Part A: Medication Safety – medication and fluid safety questions including medicine calculations.
Part B: Nursing Knowledge – questions are closely linked to the Council’s registered nurse competency domains: • professional responsibility – questions include but are not limited to: ethical/legal safety, culturally safe care, delegation/supervision, and safe and effective environments and practice. • management of nursing care – questions include but are not limited to: assessment, prioritising, decision making, planning, delivery and evaluation of nursing care, infection prevention and control, medication/fluid safety, vaccination/immunisation, long term condition management, deteriorating patient, consumer rights and advocacy, patient and whānau/family education, and health promotion. Interpersonal relationships and interprofessional healthcare – questions include but are not limited to: therapeutic relationships/partnership, health team relationships, and records management/information exchange.
NEW ZEALAND IQN NURSE THEORY EXAM PRACTICE BOOK
What is the primary purpose of a nursing care plan?
A. To prescribe medication
B. To diagnose disease
C. To provide a written guide for individualized patient care
D. To perform surgery
Answer: C. To provide a written guide for individualized patient care
Rationale: A nursing care plan is a written document that outlines individualized interventions and strategies to address a patient’s specific health needs.
Which of the following should be included in a nursing care plan?
A. Nursing diagnoses
B. Expected outcomes
C. Nursing interventions
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Rationale: A comprehensive nursing care plan includes nursing diagnoses, expected outcomes, and specific nursing interventions.
Which of the following statements is true about nursing interventions?
A. They are independent actions taken by the nurse.
B. They require a physician’s order.
C. They do not need to be documented.
D. They are the same for all patients.
Answer: A. They are independent actions taken by the nurse.
Rationale: Nursing interventions can be independent, dependent, or collaborative actions taken by the nurse to achieve patient outcomes.
Which tool is commonly used to assess pain in patients?
A. Glucometer
B. Thermometer
C. Pain scale
D. Sphygmomanometer
Answer: C. Pain scale
Rationale: Pain scales, such as the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or the Wong-Baker FACES scale, are commonly used tools for assessing pain intensity in patients.
What is an essential characteristic of a nursing diagnosis?
A. It identifies a disease.
B. It is made by the physician.
C. It is based on the patient’s response to health conditions.
D. It involves surgical intervention.
Answer: C. It is based on the patient’s response to health conditions.
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses focus on the patient’s response to health conditions rather than the disease itself.
Which statement about care plans is correct?
A. They are static and do not change.
B. They are developed solely by physicians.
C. They should be updated regularly based on patient progress.
D. They are not required in nursing practice.
Answer: C. They should be updated regularly based on patient progress.
Rationale: Care plans are dynamic documents that should be updated regularly to reflect changes in the patient’s condition and response to interventions.
Model Questions – Nursing Planning MCQs with Answers
Question 1
Which step of the nursing process comes immediately before planning?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: B. Diagnosis
Explanation: Planning follows nursing diagnosis and focuses on developing strategies to address identified patient problems.
Question 2
The primary purpose of the planning phase is to:
A. Collect patient data
B. Develop patient-centered goals and interventions
C. Administer medications
D. Evaluate outcomes
Answer: B. Develop patient-centered goals and interventions
Question 3
A nursing care plan should be:
A. Generalized for all patients
B. Individualized to patient needs
C. Based on physician preferences
D. Developed without patient input
Answer: B. Individualized to patient needs
Question 4
Which component is included in a nursing care plan?
A. Goals
B. Nursing interventions
C. Expected outcomes
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Question 5
Patient-centered goals should be:
A. Vague
B. Measurable
C. Unrealistic
D. Nurse-focused
Answer: B. Measurable
Question 6
Which patient problem should receive the highest priority?
A. Risk of social isolation
B. Impaired gas exchange
C. Knowledge deficit
D. Disturbed sleep pattern
Answer: B. Impaired gas exchange
Explanation: Airway, breathing, and circulation take priority according to the ABC framework.
Question 7
A short-term goal is expected to be achieved:
A. Within hours or days
B. After discharge
C. Within years
D. Never
Answer: A. Within hours or days
Question 8
Long-term goals are generally expected to be achieved:
A. Immediately
B. Within a few minutes
C. Over weeks or months
D. During assessment
Answer: C. Over weeks or months
Question 9
Which statement is an example of a measurable goal?
A. Patient will feel better
B. Patient will walk 50 meters independently within 48 hours
C. Patient will improve
D. Patient will be comfortable
Answer: B. Patient will walk 50 meters independently within 48 hours
Question 10
The planning phase requires collaboration with:
A. Patient
B. Family
C. Healthcare team
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Frequently Asked Questions
What is nursing planning?
Nursing planning is the process of establishing patient-centered goals, expected outcomes, and nursing interventions to address identified healthcare needs.
What are the components of a nursing care plan?
A nursing care plan typically includes nursing diagnoses, goals, expected outcomes, interventions, rationales, and evaluation criteria.
Why is nursing planning important?
Nursing planning helps organize patient care, improve communication, enhance safety, and achieve positive health outcomes.
Is nursing planning included in the New Zealand IQN Exam?
Yes. Nursing planning, care prioritization, goal setting, interventions, and evaluation are essential concepts frequently assessed in nursing examinations.
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Source: www.bookinfopro.com – New Zealand IQN Exam Preparation Resources