NEW ZEALAND IQN EXAM QUESTION – PLANNING
NURSING PLANNING MCQS
Which of the following is the first step in the nursing process?
A. Planning
B. Implementation
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Answer: C. Assessment
Rationale: Assessment is the first step in the nursing process as it involves collecting data about the patient’s health status to identify needs and plan care.
What does SMART stand for in goal setting?
A. Simple, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Timely
B. Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound
C. Specific, Meaningful, Achievable, Realistic, Timely
D. Simple, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound
Answer: B. Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound
Rationale: SMART is a criterion used to set clear, measurable, and time-bound goals in nursing care planning.
Which of the following is a nursing intervention?
A. Administering medication
B. Diagnosing a disease
C. Prescribing treatment
D. Performing surgery
Answer: A. Administering medication
Rationale: Administering medication is a direct nursing intervention that involves providing prescribed medication to a patient.
Which phase of the nursing process involves setting goals for patient outcomes?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Answer: B. Planning
Rationale: Planning involves setting goals and desired outcomes to address the patient’s health problems identified during assessment.
Which of the following is an example of a long-term goal in nursing care?
A. Patient will walk 50 feet with assistance by the end of the shift.
B. Patient will maintain normal blood pressure within three months.
C. Patient will report pain as 3 or less on a scale of 0-10 within 24 hours.
D. Patient will consume 75% of meals within 48 hours.
Answer: B. Patient will maintain normal blood pressure within three months.
Rationale: Long-term goals are those that take weeks or months to achieve, unlike short-term goals which are usually set for hours to a few days.
Theoretical Exam Preparation: This video helps to prepare and improve your confidence with solved question papers, IQN related MCQs. Examination structure The examination questions are designed to assess knowledge which is required to practise safely as a nurse in Aotearoa New Zealand. The scope of the questions in each part of the examination are:
Part A: Medication Safety – medication and fluid safety questions including medicine calculations.
Part B: Nursing Knowledge – questions are closely linked to the Council’s registered nurse competency domains: • professional responsibility – questions include but are not limited to: ethical/legal safety, culturally safe care, delegation/supervision, and safe and effective environments and practice. • management of nursing care – questions include but are not limited to: assessment, prioritising, decision making, planning, delivery and evaluation of nursing care, infection prevention and control, medication/fluid safety, vaccination/immunisation, long term condition management, deteriorating patient, consumer rights and advocacy, patient and whānau/family education, and health promotion. Interpersonal relationships and interprofessional healthcare – questions include but are not limited to: therapeutic relationships/partnership, health team relationships, and records management/information exchange.
NEW ZEALAND IQN NURSE THEORY EXAM PRACTICE BOOK
What is the primary purpose of a nursing care plan?
A. To prescribe medication
B. To diagnose disease
C. To provide a written guide for individualized patient care
D. To perform surgery
Answer: C. To provide a written guide for individualized patient care
Rationale: A nursing care plan is a written document that outlines individualized interventions and strategies to address a patient’s specific health needs.
Which of the following should be included in a nursing care plan?
A. Nursing diagnoses
B. Expected outcomes
C. Nursing interventions
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Rationale: A comprehensive nursing care plan includes nursing diagnoses, expected outcomes, and specific nursing interventions.
Which of the following statements is true about nursing interventions?
A. They are independent actions taken by the nurse.
B. They require a physician’s order.
C. They do not need to be documented.
D. They are the same for all patients.
Answer: A. They are independent actions taken by the nurse.
Rationale: Nursing interventions can be independent, dependent, or collaborative actions taken by the nurse to achieve patient outcomes.
Which tool is commonly used to assess pain in patients?
A. Glucometer
B. Thermometer
C. Pain scale
D. Sphygmomanometer
Answer: C. Pain scale
Rationale: Pain scales, such as the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or the Wong-Baker FACES scale, are commonly used tools for assessing pain intensity in patients.
What is an essential characteristic of a nursing diagnosis?
A. It identifies a disease.
B. It is made by the physician.
C. It is based on the patient’s response to health conditions.
D. It involves surgical intervention.
Answer: C. It is based on the patient’s response to health conditions.
Rationale: Nursing diagnoses focus on the patient’s response to health conditions rather than the disease itself.
Which statement about care plans is correct?
A. They are static and do not change.
B. They are developed solely by physicians.
C. They should be updated regularly based on patient progress.
D. They are not required in nursing practice.
Answer: C. They should be updated regularly based on patient progress.
Rationale: Care plans are dynamic documents that should be updated regularly to reflect changes in the patient’s condition and response to interventions.
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